TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analytical Analysis on Impoverishment of Farmers: A Case Study in
Gunung Biru, Central Sulawesi of Indonesia
AU - Razman, Muhammad Rizal AU - Cyio, Muhammad Basir- AU - Anshary, Alam AU - , Mahfudz AU - Baso, Isrun AU - Ali, Muhammad Nur AU - , Golar AU - Rusydi, M. AU - Rauf, Rustam Abdul AU - Pratama, Muh. Fardhal AU - Laihi, Moh. Alfit AU - , Betty AU - Bakri, Taqyuddin AU - Zakaria, Sharifah Zarina Syed AU - Abdullah, Azlina 
JO  - Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
VL  - 14
IS  - 4
SP  - 1300
EP  - 1311
PY  - 2019
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1816-949x
DO  - jeasci.2019.1300.1311
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jeasci.2019.1300.1311
KW  - Analytical analysis
KW  -socio-psychological income
KW  -Gunung Biru
KW  -farmer’s incomes
KW  -tremendous
KW  -trauma
AB  - This study provides evidence that acts of terror that have hit the people of Central Sulawesi Province
of Indonesia for decades due to the outbreak of terrorist groups in Gunung Biru (Blue Mountain) which caused
trauma and anxiety that directly affect the economic condition of the community. The analytical analysis study
was conducted in three locations, namely, Poso, Sigi and Parigi Moutong District which have direct
access to Gunung Biru. The socio-psychological data were collected using phenomenological and
ethno-methodological approaches to develop a chronology of socio-anthropological problems, ranging from
anxiety, fear, deadlock and trauma to terror that disturbs the work of peace. The level of loss of farmer’s incomes
over the last 10 years was calculated from farmer’s receipts generated from converted agricultural lands before
and after the presence of the terrorist groups. The results show that the fertility of the soil chemistry
and the physics of the farmland around Gunung Biru are included in the category of moderate to high impact.
Socio-psychological symptoms of heavy and severe anxiety levels were very high at 31.0% and the severe
trauma rate was 53.4%, due to the terrorist group operating on Gunung Biru. As a result of such tremendous
anxiety and trauma, tens of thousands of farmers have not dared to work on their farms, since, 2005. Loss of
farmer’s income due to terrorist threats in Gunung Biru amounted to Rp. 90,109,601,406/year which resulted in
impoverishment, thus, most of the farming families could not afford to send their children from junior high
school to senior high school, especially, to college.
ER  -