TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Behavioural Rules of People During Disaster Emergency Evacuation:
A Case Study of Mount Merapi Eruption in Indonesia
AU - Handayani, Dwi AU - Sopha, Bertha Maya AU - Hartono, Budi AU - Herliansyah, M.K. 
JO  - Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
VL  - 12
IS  - 21
SP  - 5443
EP  - 5451
PY  - 2017
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1816-949x
DO  - jeasci.2017.5443.5451
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jeasci.2017.5443.5451
KW  - Framework
KW  -behavior
KW  -disaster evacuation
KW  -agent-based modeling
KW  -humanitarian logistics
AB  - Good evacuation planning is a crucial factor in the success of the evacuation. A well-planned
evacuation could save thousands of lives, property and social infrastructure. This is in line with the objective
of humanitarian logistics which is designing and controlling an effective and efficient system in order to
alleviate the suffering of disaster victims. A currently existing problem is that is a policy to determine
evacuation routes during the eruption of Mount Merapi has not been implemented systematically and
quantitatively, so that the policy to determine evacuation routes is considered ineffective and inefficient. A
quantitative planning is regarded better because it is more measurable which involves in-depth analysis based
on various scenarios obtained from computer simulations. The method used in this research was analyzing
literature review of several previous studies. The results of such literature review produced a flow chart of
behaviours that consisted of five types of Mount Merapi community behaviuor in facing disaster evacuation.
The flowchart of behaviour served as the basis for designing the Agent-Based Modeling (ABM), a computer
simulation model, in which the model is the interaction of complex adaptive system that focuses on bottom-up
approach.
ER  -