TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nomograph of Self-Compacting Concrete Mix Design Incorporating Coal Bottom Ash as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates
AU - Hamzah, Ahmad Farhan AU - Ibrahim, Mohd Haziman Wan AU - Jamaluddin, Norwati AU - Jaya, Ramadhansyah Putra AU - Arshad, Mohd Fadzil AU - Abidin, Norul Ernida Zainal AU - Manan, Ernie Abd AU - Omar, Noor Azme 
JO  - Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
VL  - 11
IS  - 7
SP  - 1671
EP  - 1675
PY  - 2016
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1816-949x
DO  - jeasci.2016.1671.1675
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jeasci.2016.1671.1675
KW  - Nomograph
KW  -self-compacting concrete
KW  -strength
KW  -rang
KW  -assist
AB  - In this study, a waste mineral by-product produced from coal-fired power plant known as Coal Bottom Ash (CBA) is composed as admixture and used as a substitute materials to the fine aggregates in Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) with replacement ratio range from 0-30% by volume. A brief account of experimental investigations is presented based on the physical and mechanical properties were determined by consuming water cement ratios (W/C) of 0.35, 0.40 and 0.45. The data obtained shown are significant in relationship of CBA percentage between W/C ratios, compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength. The results were combined into a graph form to develop a primary mix design nomograph. It is shown that the developed nomograph is able to assist in designing mix proportion based on the essential parameter required.
ER  -