TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phosphorus Capture by Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) Forage Fertilized with Solarized Cattle or Sheep Manure
AU - Toca-Ramirez, J.A. AU - Sosa, E. Salazar AU - de la Holla, M.P. Gallegos AU - Guerrero, J.H. Martinez AU - Solis, M.E. Pereda AU - Toca-Ramirez, J. AU - Carreon, F.O. Carrete AU - Cruz Gamez, J.L. De La AU - Necoechea, R. Ramirez- 
JO  - Agricultural Journal
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
SP  - 139
EP  - 145
PY  - 2012
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1816-9155
DO  - aj.2012.139.145
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=aj.2012.139.145
KW  - Manure
KW  -cattle
KW  -sheep
KW  -phosphorus
KW  -phosphorus capture
KW  -triticale
KW  -forage
AB  - In order to study, the effect of solarization of cattle and sheep manure on phosphorus capture by triticale forage, a factorial experiment 2x2x4 was developed with 2 types of cattle and sheep manure, two treatments, non-solarized and solarized and 4 levels of application 0, 80, 120 and 160 ton ha<SUP>-1</SUP> with 3 replicates for this purpose, 1x1 m plots were used with a used plot of 0.5x0.5 m sown with triticale. Manure was solarized for a period of 90 days, using manure from dairy cattle fed pastures, alfalfa and concentrate and manure of pasture-fed sheep. For solarization, a 1 mm thick transparent rubber was used to cover manure. Forage samples were taken at the time that the grain was in a milky pasty stage to analyze the content of phosphorus in seed, stem and leaf. The results show a positive effect of manure solarization on phosphorus capture by the different parts of the plant, similarly a higher effect of sheep on cattle manure was observed. In the case of seeds when manure is provided solarized at a rate of 80 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP>, mean values are obtained of extra gain of 4.3 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> of phosphorus attributable to solarization. For solarized sheep manure at equivalent rates of 120 ton ha<SUP>-1</SUP> it was found extra mean values of 6.8 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> of phosphorus attributable to sheep manure solarization at equivalent rates of 120 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP>. In the case of phosphorus in the stems, bovine manure, solarization negatively affects phosphorus capture by the triticale plant. In the sheep manure, at equivalent rates of 120 ton ha<SUP>-1</SUP> of solarized and non-solarized manure, values of 10.6 and 8.9 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> of phosphorus are obtained, respectively with a difference of 1.7 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> of captured phosphorus attributable to solarization. In the case of capture of phosphorus by leaves, treatment with solarized sheep manure mean values were obtained from 22.1 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> of phosphorus, against 14.1 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> of phosphorus when solarized and non-solarized manure was provided, respectively with a difference of 8 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> attributable to solarization when solarized manure is provided at rates equivalent to 160 ton ha<SUP>-1</SUP>.
ER  -