TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effects on  the Blood, Carcass and Organs of  Finisher Broilers Fed Groundnut Cake Diets Replaced with Urea-Treated and Fermented Brewer`s Dried Grains
AU - , J.O. Isikwenu AU - , S.I. Omeje 
JO  - Agricultural Journal
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
SP  - 64
EP  - 70
PY  - 2007
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1816-9155
DO  - aj.2007.64.70
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=aj.2007.64.70
KW  - Urea-treated and fermented BDG
KW  -groundnut cake
KW  -carcass
KW  -organs
KW  -blood and pathological abnormalities
AB  - The implications of replacing GNC with urea-treated and fermented BDG in broiler finisher diets on the blood, carcass and organs characteristics was  investigated.  Urea-treated and fermented BDG was used to replace GNC at 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% levels in broiler finisher diets.  Diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous and isocaloric to supply 20% crude protein and 3000kcal/kg metabolizable energy.  One hundred and ninety-five 35 days old broiler chicks of Anak breed were randomly allocated to five equal dietary treatments of 13 chicks per replicate and 39 chicks per treatment and fed <I>ad libitum</I> in rearing cages. At the end of the experiment, blood samples were collected from replicates in the treatment groups for analyses.  At 8 weeks of age, two birds per treatment fasted overnight were weighed and slaughtered for carcass evaluation.  The carcass and organ parameters were not significantly (p&gt;0.05) influenced by dietary treatments, except for the neck and breast weights that were significantly (p&lt;0.05) affected by  dietary treatments.  Apart from RBC, WBC, albumin, urea, hydrobicarbonate and creatinine values which were significantly (p&lt;0.05) influenced, all other blood parameters were not significantly (p&gt;0.05) affected by dietary treatments.  The use of urea-treated and fermented BDG is safe as a replacement for GNC in broiler diets as results indicate absence of pathological  abnormalities.
ER  - 