TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using the Laser in Modern Medicine: World Trends
AU - Toguzbayeva, D. AU - Nauryzbayeva, B. AU - Zharmenov, S. AU - Mustafin, A. AU - Iglikova, A. 
JO  - Research Journal of Medical Sciences
VL  - 14
IS  - 6
SP  - 189
EP  - 198
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1815-9346
DO  - rjmsci.2020.189.198
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=rjmsci.2020.189.198
KW  - Russian engineer
KW  -human mind
KW  -phenomenon
KW  -“Ilya Muromets” and Nobel prize
AB  - Already the beginning of the 20th century was
marked by the greatest achievements of the human
mind. May 7, 1895 at a meeting of the Russian
Physico-Chemical Society AS Popov demonstrated the
device he invented without wires and a year later a similar
device was proposed by the Italian technician and
businessman G. Marconi. So, the radio was born. At the
end of the outgoing century, a car with a gasoline engine
was created which replaced the invention invented back
in the 18th century. the steam car. By the beginning of the
20th century metro lines were already operating in
London, New York, Budapest, Vienna. December 17,
1903, the American engineers brothers Orville and Wilbor
Wright flew 260 m on the world’s first airplane created by
them, and 12 year later the Russian engineer II Sikorsky
designed and built the world’s first multimotor aircraft,
giving him the name “Ilya Muromets.” Equally striking
were the achievements in physics. Only in one decade at
the turn of the two centuries, five discoveries were made.
In the year 1895, the German physicist V. Roentgen
discovered a new type of radiation, later named after him;
for this discovery he received in 1901. Nobel Prize, thus
becoming the first Nobel laureate in history. In the year
1896, French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel
discovered the phenomenon of radioactivity-the Nobel
Prize in 1903. In 1897, the English physicist JJ Thomson
discovered the electron and in the following year
measured its charge-the Nobel Prize of 1906. December
14, 1900 At a meeting of the German Physical Society
Max Planck gave a derivation of the formula for the
emissivity of a black body; this conclusion was
based on completely new ideas which became the
foundation of quantum theory-one of the basic physical
theories of the twentieth century. In 1905 the
young Albert Einstein-he was then only 26 years oldpublished
a special theory of relativity. All these
discoveries produced a staggering impression and
plunged many into confusion-they did not fit into the
framework of the existing physics, they demanded a
revision of its basic ideas. As soon as it began, the
20th century ushered In the birth of a new physics,
marked the invisible frontier behind which the former
physics, called the “classical„, remained. And today the
man has at his disposal an almighty laser beam. What will
he use this new conquest of the mind? What will become
a laser: a universal tool, a reliable helper or on the
contrary, a formidable space weapon, another
destroyer?
ER  -