TY  - JOUR
T1  - Removal of Zearalenone by Strains of <I>Lactobacillus</I> sp. Isolated from Rumen<I> in vitro</I>
AU - Liu, Guowen AU - Long, Miao AU - Li, Peng AU - Zhang, Wenkui AU - Li, Xiaobing AU - Zhang, Yi AU - Wang, Zhe 
JO  - Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
VL  - 11
IS  - 14
SP  - 2417
EP  - 2422
PY  - 2012
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1680-5593
DO  - javaa.2012.2417.2422
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2012.2417.2422
KW  - Zearalenone
KW  -Lactobacillus sp.
KW  -rumen isolated
KW  -stain
KW  -ability
AB  - Zearalenone (ZEN) can occur in food and feeds impairing farm animal performances and health. In this study, the ability to remove zearalenone by <I>Lactobacillus</I> sp. isolated from rumen was evaluated <I>in vitro</I>. Eight strains isolated from rumen were tested for their abilities to remove zearalenone in MRS liquid medium. The removal rate of these strains ranged from 25.64-69.33%. The highest removing ability of these strains was <I>L. mucosae</I> lm4208. Binding may the mechanism of <I>L. mucosae </I>lm4208 to remove ZEN as no toxin derivatives were observed and removal was not impaired in nonviable bacteria. The ability of removing ZEN by the strain was directly related to the bacterial cell wall structure and composition. Removal was affected by culture time, pH and temperature. Although, removal was decreased in simulated gastric/intestinal fluid, the stain still had the very strong elimination ability. These findings suggest that <I>Lactobacillus</I> sp. from rumen can be exploited as a potential approach of detoxification of ZEN.
ER  -