TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Lunar Synchronization on the Reproduction Time of Discus Fish (<I>Symphysodon </I>sp.) Under Controlled Aquarium Conditions
AU - Celik, Pinar AU - Celik, Ihsan 
JO  - Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
VL  - 10
IS  - 7
SP  - 890
EP  - 893
PY  - 2011
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1680-5593
DO  - javaa.2011.890.893
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2011.890.893
KW  - Discus
KW  -symphysodon
KW  -lunar synchronization
KW  -spawning
KW  -breeding
KW  -Turkey
AB  - The reproduction times of the discus fish were observed for 2 years under fully-controlled production conditions. The position of the moon was also recorded on the spawning day of the fish at a light photoperiod of 14 h and a dark photoperiod of 10 h with water quality parameters of 27-30&deg;C, pH 4.5-6.5 and conductivity of 80-200 &#956;S. Of 102 observed reproductions, 28 occurred at the first quarter of the moon, 28 at full moon, 40 at the last quarter and 6 at new moon. Accordingly, it has been concluded that the discus fish display a reproduction behavior according to the lunar cycle even indoors, although they do not receive direct moonlight.
ER  - 