TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effectiveness of Clove Oil as an Anaesthetic on Adult Common Carp, <I>Cyprinus carpio</I> L.
AU - Handoh, Itsuki C. AU - Kawabata, Zen`ichiro AU - Yamanaka, Hiroki AU - Sogabe, Atsushi 
JO  - Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
SP  - 210
EP  - 213
PY  - 2011
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1680-5593
DO  - javaa.2011.210.213
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2011.210.213
KW  - common carp
KW  -effective minimum concentration
KW  -recovery time
KW  -love oil
KW  -induction time
KW  -Anaesthesia
AB  - Common carp, <I>Cyprinus carpio</I> L. is a commercial aquaculture 
  species and also a pest fish that can destroy local aquatic communities. An 
  effective anaesthetic method has been developed to meet both aquacultural and 
  ecological studies of the fish. Clove oil is a cheap and safe anaesthetic for 
  fish and humans. However, there are few reports on its efficiency on adult carps. 
  In this study, using carp samples (average wet weight = 1.25 kg), effective 
  concentrations of clove oil was determined by to be 50 mg L<SUP>-1</SUP>. The induction 
  time taken to reach each of anaesthetic stages appeared to be inversely proportional 
  to clove oil concentration.
ER  -