TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Simple Urine Collecting Apparatus and Method for Steers
AU - Zhang, Xiao-Ming AU - Xu, Chun-Cheng AU - Li, Sheng-Li AU - Ma, Mei AU - Wang, Chun-Quan AU - Xian, Yu-Long AU - Mo, Fang AU - Cao, Zhi-Jun 
JO  - Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
SP  - 99
EP  - 101
PY  - 2010
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1680-5593
DO  - javaa.2010.99.101
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2010.99.101
KW  - collection barrel
KW  -Apparatus
KW  -method
KW  -urine collecting
KW  -urine cup
KW  -steers
AB  - An apparatus and method that can allow continuous and precise total collection of urine under normal conditions was developed. This apparatus and method satisfies the urine sampling requirement of balance studies and metabolic experiments of steers. The apparatus is comprised of a urine cup and collection barrel. The total and precise collection of urine can be achieved without leakage, fecal contamination and urethra infection. The apparatus has minimal negative effects on the steers and does not influence the steers normal physiological activities.
ER  -