@article{MAKHILLIJSSCEA202013528824,
    title = {An Efficient Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks by using Artificial Immune System},
    journal = {International Journal of System Signal Control and Engineering Application},
    volume = {13},
    number = {5},
    pages = {148-156},
    year = {2020},
    issn = {1997-5422},
    doi = {ijssceapp.2020.148.156},
    url = {https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?issn=1997-5422&doi=ijssceapp.2020.148.156},
    author = {Fatemeh,Reza and},
    keywords = {Component,AIS-OLSR,routing protocol,Mobile ad hoc network,AIS},
    abstract = {Characteristics of the mobile ad-hoc networks
such as nodes high mobility and limited energy are
regarded as the routing challenges in these networks.
OLSR protocol is one of the routing protocols in mobile
ad hoc network that selects the shortest route between
source and destination through Dijkstra’s algorithm.
However, OLSR suffers from a major problem. It does not
consider parameters such as node’s energy level and links
length in its route processing. This study employs the
Artificial Immune System (AIS) to enhance efficiency of
OLSR routing protocol. The proposed algorithm, called
AIS-OLSR, considers hop count, remaining energy in the
intermediate nodes and distance among node which is
realized by negative selection and ClonalG algorithms of
AIS. Widespread packet-level simulation in Ns-2
environment, shows that AIS-OLSR outperforms OLSR
and EA-OLSR in terms of packet delivery ratio,
throughput, end-end delay and lifetime.}
    }