@article{MAKHILLIBM20137125696,
    title = {Relations Between Volga Bulgaria and Baghdad},
    journal = {International Business Management},
    volume = {7},
    number = {1},
    pages = {21-30},
    year = {2013},
    issn = {1993-5250},
    doi = {ibm.2013.21.30},
    url = {https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?issn=1993-5250&doi=ibm.2013.21.30},
    author = {Harliana,Kamaruzaman and},
    keywords = {Religion,sovereignty,relatonship,Volga Bulgaria,Baghdad},
    abstract = {This study discusses the considerable efforts carried out 
  by Volga Bulgaria in its endeavour to establish resolute relations with Baghdad 
  under the Abbasid Caliphate. The study employs a historical approach that involves 
  systematic organization and assessment of data from past writings such as records 
  from Ibn Fadlan. Data collection involved the qualitative method including library 
  research while data were analysed through text and document analysis comparison 
  as well as induction and deduction. The objective of this study is to effectuate 
  an Islamic state. The study found that the relations between Baghdad and Volga 
  Bulgaria had a positive impact on the development of Volga Bulgaria as an Islamic 
  state and propelled a momentum for it to attain its zenith in the history of 
  Islam in Central Asia. However, this high point did not last as a result of 
  a series of attacks by the Mongols in the early 1230 A.C. which ultimately led 
  to its conquest by former in 1236.}
    }