@article{MAKHILLTSS20149522533,
    title = {Family Background Profile of Recalcitrant Primary School Students: A Case Study in Johor},
    journal = {The Social Sciences},
    volume = {9},
    number = {5},
    pages = {362-364},
    year = {2014},
    issn = {1818-5800},
    doi = {sscience.2014.362.364},
    url = {https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?issn=1818-5800&doi=sscience.2014.362.364},
    author = {Faizah Bte Abd.,Aqeel,Nurfadhilah Binti and},
    keywords = {nurturing style,Family background,disciplinary problems,recalcitrant children,frequent family},
    abstract = {This study aims to identify the family background profile 
  of recalcitrant primary school students in
  Johor, Malaysia. The study involved 10 respondents selected using the purposive 
  sampling technique.
  In-depth interviews were conducted on the respondents, following which the collected 
  data were then analyzed
  and categorized into themes and sub-themes. The NVivo software was utilised 
  to align the themes with the
  transcribed texts generated by the respondents. Findings indicated that the 
  most frequent family background
  theme which emerged was the use of corporal punishment with a 70% frequency 
  level.}
    }