@article{MAKHILLJEAS201914417459,
    title = {Analytical Analysis on Impoverishment of Farmers: A Case Study in
Gunung Biru, Central Sulawesi of Indonesia},
    journal = {Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences},
    volume = {14},
    number = {4},
    pages = {1300-1311},
    year = {2019},
    issn = {1816-949x},
    doi = {jeasci.2019.1300.1311},
    url = {https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?issn=1816-949x&doi=jeasci.2019.1300.1311},
    author = {Muhammad Rizal,Muhammad Basir-,Alam,Mahfudz,Isrun,Muhammad Nur,Golar,M.,Rustam Abdul,Muh. Fardhal,Moh. Alfit,Betty,Taqyuddin,Sharifah Zarina Syed and},
    keywords = {Analytical analysis,socio-psychological income,Gunung Biru,farmer’s incomes,tremendous,trauma},
    abstract = {This study provides evidence that acts of terror that have hit the people of Central Sulawesi Province
of Indonesia for decades due to the outbreak of terrorist groups in Gunung Biru (Blue Mountain) which caused
trauma and anxiety that directly affect the economic condition of the community. The analytical analysis study
was conducted in three locations, namely, Poso, Sigi and Parigi Moutong District which have direct
access to Gunung Biru. The socio-psychological data were collected using phenomenological and
ethno-methodological approaches to develop a chronology of socio-anthropological problems, ranging from
anxiety, fear, deadlock and trauma to terror that disturbs the work of peace. The level of loss of farmer’s incomes
over the last 10 years was calculated from farmer’s receipts generated from converted agricultural lands before
and after the presence of the terrorist groups. The results show that the fertility of the soil chemistry
and the physics of the farmland around Gunung Biru are included in the category of moderate to high impact.
Socio-psychological symptoms of heavy and severe anxiety levels were very high at 31.0% and the severe
trauma rate was 53.4%, due to the terrorist group operating on Gunung Biru. As a result of such tremendous
anxiety and trauma, tens of thousands of farmers have not dared to work on their farms, since, 2005. Loss of
farmer’s income due to terrorist threats in Gunung Biru amounted to Rp. 90,109,601,406/year which resulted in
impoverishment, thus, most of the farming families could not afford to send their children from junior high
school to senior high school, especially, to college.}
    }