@article{MAKHILLJEAS20138513391,
    title = {Performance Evaluation of Stable Energy Efficient Node Disjoint Ad-Hoc Routing Protocol},
    journal = {Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences},
    volume = {8},
    number = {5},
    pages = {162-171},
    year = {2013},
    issn = {1816-949x},
    doi = {jeasci.2013.162.171},
    url = {https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?issn=1816-949x&doi=jeasci.2013.162.171},
    author = {V. and},
    keywords = {Ad-hoc,AOMDV,RREQ,RREP,TORA,MANET,DSDV,DSR,MTPR,MBCR,MMBCR,CMBCR},
    abstract = {A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a self-configuring infra-structure 
  less network of mobile devices connected by wireless. Each device in a MANET 
  is free to move independently in any direction and will therefore, change its 
  links to other devices frequently. The nodes in the MANET are typically powered 
  by batteries which have limited energy reservoir. Sometimes, it becomes very 
  difficult to recharge or replace the battery of nodes, in such situation energy 
  conservations are essential. Also, nodes move away without giving any notice 
  to its cooperative nodes, causing changes in network topology and thus, these 
  changes may significantly degrade the performance of a routing protocol. Hence, 
  the energy consumption and lifetime of the node and link becomes an important 
  issue in MANET. A technique is developed to make these protocols stable, energy-aware 
  and node disjoint in order to increase the operational lifetime of an ad-hoc 
  network. This technique uses a new routing cost metric which is a function of 
  the remaining battery level in each node on a route. Also, it selects the least 
  dynamic route with the longest lifetime for persistent data forwarding. Simulation 
  results using AOMDV protocol show that combination of these techniques, the 
  proposed protocol energy-AOMDV results in a significant improvement of the energy 
  budget of the network and link stability as a whole resulting in increased operational 
  life time.}
    }