@article{MAKHILLRJMS2024181131800,
    title = {Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Rhinosporidiosis in A Tertiary Care Centre},
    journal = {Research Journal of Medical Sciences},
    volume = {18},
    number = {11},
    pages = {827-831},
    year = {2024},
    issn = {1815-9346},
    doi = {makrjms.2024.11.827.831},
    url = {https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?issn=1815-9346&doi=makrjms.2024.11.827.831},
    author = {G.,Raajan,H.S.,Lyra and},
    keywords = {Rhinosporidiosis, rhinosporidium seeberi, nasal polyp, endemic infection, surgical excision, recurrence, epidemiology, tamil nadu},
    abstract = {Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by
Rhinosporidium seeberi, commonly seen in South Asia. Despite its
endemic nature in southern India, especially in humid and water‐rich
districts like Kanyakumari, limited data exists on its local epidemiological
and clinical characteristics. To evaluate the epidemiological and clinical
profile of rhinosporidiosis among patients attending a tertiary care centre
in Kanyakumari district over a two‐year period. This descriptive study was
conducted at Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences,
Kanyakumari, between November 2022 and December 2024. A total of
76 patients with clinically and histopathologically confirmed
rhinosporidiosis were included. Detailed history, clinical evaluation,
endoscopic examination, and histopathological confirmation were
performed. Data were analyzed using SPSS v25.0 with significance set at
p < 0.05. The male‐to‐female ratio was 1.5:1, with a mean age of 36.5 ±
11.3 years. Pechiparai (26%) and Thiruvattur (20%) were the most
affected regions. Nasal obstruction (81.6%) and epistaxis (65.8%) were
the most common symptoms. The nasal cavity was the predominant site
involved (78.9%), with the nasal septum being the most frequent site of
attachment (26.3%). Surgical excision resulted in complete resolution in
90% of patients, while recurrence was observed in 10%. No major
complications were reported. Rhinosporidiosis remains a public health
concern in endemic regions such as Kanyakumari. This study highlights
common risk factors, predominant clinical features, and favorable surgical
outcomes. Public awareness, early diagnosis, and structured follow‐up
are crucial to reduce recurrence. Broader health policies and further
research on adjunctive therapies and preventive strategies are needed.}
    }