@article{MAKHILLRJAS2019141210219,
    title = {Coffee Shops as Public Space in the Historical Tracks of Makassar City},
    journal = {Research Journal of Applied Sciences},
    volume = {14},
    number = {12},
    pages = {462-468},
    year = {2019},
    issn = {1815-932x},
    doi = {rjasci.2019.462.468},
    url = {https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?issn=1815-932x&doi=rjasci.2019.462.468},
    author = {Haryanto,Victor,Ria and},
    keywords = {Coffee shops,environmental potential,history,informal,Makassar city,public spaces},
    abstract = {Coffee plants entered the island of Sulawesi in
1750 the Dutch colonial forced cultivation period. Coffee
shops in Makassar are scattered throughout the city, its
presence on the sidewalks to permanent buildings
equipped with facilities, the coffee shop presents the
availability of public space in various informal activities
in various aspects of routine, its diversity is influenced by
the potential of the surrounding environment and its
existence is one of the factors in the existence of various
community as a user in a coffee shop. This research uses
historical research. The aim of the research is to
reconstruct the past objectively, systematically by
collecting, evaluating, explaining, synthesizing evidence
to establish facts, drawing conclusions precisely. Coffee
shops in the city of Makassar develop in every main,
secondary and tertiary road. first at street corners,
traditional markets, community ports, densely populated
settlements then potential areas such as campus areas,
airport environments, sports centers, business centers,
warehousing areas, office areas, hospital environments,
transportation terminals, fish auction areas. There are 848
coffee shops in Makassar city until 2018 at 218 road
points.}
    }