Nurul  Fitri, Gugus  Irianto, Endang  Mardiati, 
    The Effect of Ownership Structure on the Expropriation Risk,
    International Business Management,
    Volume 11,Issue 2,
    2017,
    Pages 392-396,
    ISSN 1993-5250,
    ibm.2017.392.396,
    (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=ibm.2017.392.396)
    Abstract: This study aims to analyze the impact of ownership structure on the expropriation risk. The risk of
expropriation of using transactions related as a proxy in this study. This study was conducted in public
companies engaged in non-financial sectors as well as active during the period 2008-2012 in the Indonesia Stock
Exchange. This study uses a sample of 227 companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study found
that institutional ownership, public ownership and family ownership have a positive effect on the risk of
expropriation. This indicates that the agency theory of type 2 applies in Indonesia and the public company in
Indonesia with transactions related high can increase the risk of expropriation impact.
    Keywords: Ownership structure;the risk of expropriation;related transactions;agency theory type 2;found