I.A.A. Ejima, M.A. Yakub, I.K. Olayemi, S.O. Abolarinwa,
Malaria in Pregnancy in Minna Metropolis, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria,
Research Journal of Medical Sciences,
Volume 7,Issue 4,
2013,
Pages 110-117,
ISSN 1815-9346,
rjmsci.2013.110.117,
(https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=rjmsci.2013.110.117)
Abstract: Studies were carried out on 182 pregnant women in Minna metropolis,
to determine the prevalence and intensity of Plasmodium falciparum infection
using both Parasitological test and Rapid diagnostic test methods of diagnosis.
The prevalence and parasitaemia level among the subjects examined in the three
different health centres were compared. The overall prevalence of the disease
was 58.2% (106 infected out of 182). Of the total pregnant women examined in
General Hospital (hospital A) (n = 81), Unity Clinic (hospital B) (n = 60) and
Bay Clinic (hospital C) (n = 41), 53 (65.4%), 31 (51.7) and 22 (53.7%) were
infected with Plasmodium falciparum, respectively. The severity of infection
for first trimester was at its peak (100%) while for the other two trimesters,
severity was 0%. Prevalence rates of Plasmodium falciparum infection
among pregnant women attending the three health facilities were significantly
different (p<0.05). There was also significant difference in prevalence rates
of infection in terms of trimesters of pregnancy in all the three health facilities
(p<0.05). There was however, no significant difference in the level of parasitaemia
(geometric mean intensity, GMI/microlitre of blood) among the pregnant women
attending the three health facilities (p>0.05). The baseline information
provided in this research will guide pregnant women in taking routine antenatal
check-up and intermittent treatment with appropriate chemotherapy seriously.
Keywords: Minna metropolis;Plasmodium falciparum;disease;women;infection