Gani Moka, Hidajet Shehu, Fatmir Voci, Luigj Turmalaj, Rexhep Bajramaj,
Antibiotic Resistance of E. coli and Salmonella sp. Strains
and Their Tendency According to Isolate Characteristics,
Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,
Volume 11,Issue 24,
2012,
Pages 4571-4577,
ISSN 1680-5593,
javaa.2012.4571.4577,
(https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2012.4571.4577)
Abstract: The study has been undertaken in the frame of an initiative
of WHO to see the activity and efficacy of the antibiotics that are in use and
currently available on human medicine service and veterinary medicine service.
The methodology of the study has to do with evaluation of resistance against
antibiotics of Enterobacteriaceae family circulating in Albania in order to
clinically control colibacillosis and salmonellosis antigenic characterization
of Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli isolated from birds clinically
affected by colibacillosis and salmonellosis through serotypization process
for epidemiological purposes. The study attracts the attention of the producers
of antibiotics to produce antibiotics that have greater aggressiveness against
microbes. Resistance of 284 isolates of E. coli and Salmonella
sp. against 14 tested antibiotics. The highest levels of resistance for Salmonella
sp. was seen for Tetracycline (100%) and Furazolidon (100%). For E. coli
isolates the highest level of resistance were noticed against Oxytetracicline
(98.1%), Tetracicline (97.2%) and Doxyciclin (90.2%). Presence of antibiotic
resistance strains of E. coli and Salmonella sp. in poultry breeding
industry in Albania is very high. This fact is a major concern for veterinary
public health.
Keywords: Microbe;antibiotic resistance;isolation serotype;active principle;antibiograms test