Yucel Basimoglu Koca, Serdar Koca, Beyhan Gurcu, Sukran Yildiz,
Histopathological and Genotoxic Effects of Pollution on Anguilla anguilla in the Gediz River (Turkey),
Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,
Volume 9,Issue 23,
2010,
Pages 2890-2899,
ISSN 1680-5593,
javaa.2010.2890.2899,
(https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2010.2890.2899)
Abstract: The aim of the present study was to determine heavy metal
accumulation in water, sediment and some tissues of Anguilla anguilla
along with determining histopathological and genotoxic effects of accumulation
on these tissues by using light microscopy. Water, sediment and fish tissue
samples taken from different sites of 3 different study areas were studied and
the order of accumulation of metals was Fe>Pb>Mn>Co>Zn>Ni>
Cr>Cu>Cd in water, Fe>Co>Mn>Pb>Zn>Ni>Cr>Cu>Cd
in sediment and Cd>Mn>Cu>Cr>Ni>Fe>Zn>Co>Pb, Cd>Pb>Ni>Cr>Mn>Cu>Fe>Co>Zn
and Cr>Ni>Zn>Cd>Pb>Mn>Cu>Fe>Co in liver, muscle and
gill of fish, respectively. In histopathological studies, a decrease in the
length of primary and secondary lamellae of gills, fusion in secondary lamellae,
cellular proliferation, clavate lamellae formation and necrosis were observed.
In liver tissue, dilation of sinusoid, increase in the number of erythrocytes,
ruptured hepatocytes, decrease in glycogen accumulation and vacuolization were
observed. In muscle tissue, necrosis, cellular dissolution and loss of striatation
in muscle fibers were found. It was observed that pollution of water had no
genotoxic effect on Anguilla anguilla.
Keywords: micronucleus;Bioaccumulation;water;sediment;fish;histopatology