TY - JOUR
T1 - Accumulation of Organochlorines in Tilapia guineensis and
Sarothorodon melanotheron from Lagos Lagoon and
Agboyi Creek, Nigeria
AU - Williams, Akan B. AU - Mesubi, M. Adediran
JO - Research Journal of Applied Sciences
VL - 8
IS - 6
SP - 313
EP - 320
PY - 2013
DA - 2001/08/19
SN - 1815-932x
DO - rjasci.2013.313.320
UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=rjasci.2013.313.320
KW - Accumulation
KW -organochlorines
KW -Tilapia
KW -POPs
KW -Nigeria
AB - Two fish species of tilapia, Tilapia guineensis and
Sarothorodon melanotheron were sampled from Lagos Lagoon and Agboyi Creek
between December, 2008 and September, 2009 during the dry and wet seasons. They
were analysed for organochlorines: aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, DDT, heptachlor,
HCH, endosulfan, chlordane and methoxychlor. The muscle tissues and organs of
the fishes were subjected to cold extraction and clean-up. The detection and
determination of the organochlorine residues were performed using a gas chromatograph
with a 63Ni electron capture detector. All the fishes had condition
factor >1. The organochlorine residues in the fishes in Lagos Lagoon were
more than the level in Agboyi Creek while a higher concentration of the residues
was observed during the dry season. The muscle tissues of the female fishes
accumulated higher organochlorines than the muscle tissues of the male fishes.
Tilapia guineensis accumulated higher residues in Agboyi Creek while
Sarothorodon melanotheron accumulated higher residues in Lagos Lagoon.
The order of accumulation of residues was gills>livers>small intestines>kidneys>muscles.
Except for endrin and heptachlor, the estimated daily intakes of the organochlorines
were within the acceptable daily intakes while the levels of residues in the
fishes were within the permissible residue limits.
ER -