TY - JOUR
T1 - Local Communities and Compliance with the Forestry Policy: Perspectives from South Busoga Central Forest Reserve, Mayuge District, Eastern Uganda
AU - Otieno, A.C. AU - Kapiyo, R.A. AU - Oindo, B.O. AU - Mukadasi, Buyinza
JO - Research Journal of Applied Sciences
VL - 7
IS - 8
SP - 397
EP - 408
PY - 2012
DA - 2001/08/19
SN - 1815-932x
DO - rjasci.2012.397.408
UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=rjasci.2012.397.408
KW - De-legitimization
KW -illegalities
KW -non-compliance
KW -policy
KW -proximity
KW -self reporting
AB - The Uganda Forestry Policy, 2001 provides a panacea for formal
conservation of forest resources in the country but since its inception like
other previous and cohort policies, the forest resources have been disturbingly
petering out even in the government managed central forest reserves, South Busoga
Central Forest Reserve (SBCFR) epitomizes this policy failure manifested in
illegalities in the forestry docket country wide. A total of 344 local communities
engulfing SBCFR and 31 conservationist with vested interest in SBCFR reveled
that their perception on factors leading to non-compliance were strongly correlated
at r = 83 which was at (>0.65<0.85) segment of the strength of correlation
at a 0.05 level of significance. This therefore meant that soil fertility in
the forest reserve, poverty and population pressure were the main driving forces
to non-compliance. Using Chi-square statistic value it was clear that none of
the possible aspects viz., individual concern at (χ2 = 27.9);
self reporting at (χ2 = 85.0); criminalising failure to report
and submission of false report at (χ2 = 69.8) and lenient treatment
of self reporting at (χ2 = 94.2) was statistically possible
in the compliance with the forestry policy at (df = 2 at 0.01 = 9.210) at SBCFR,
Mayuge district. A Likert scale attitude index revealed that the local communities
were somewhat willing to stop illegalities at an attitude index of 360 and very
much willing to stop illegalities at an attitude index of 270. This therefore
was positive towards compliance with the forestry policy, 2001. The researchers
therefore recommended family planning to ease population pressure; agro-forestry
skewed towards soil fertilization as a local community detachment with the forest
reserve and collaborative forest management.
ER -