TY - JOUR T1 - Factual Question Answering by Automatic Surface Pattern Learning Using Reformulation Rules AU - , S.M. Rafizul Haque AU - , Niazur Rahman AU - , Shahabul Islam JO - Asian Journal of Information Technology VL - 5 IS - 4 SP - 437 EP - 441 PY - 2006 DA - 2001/08/19 SN - 1682-3915 DO - ajit.2006.437.441 UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=ajit.2006.437.441 KW - Surface pattern learning KW -reformulation rules KW -MRR KW -precision AB - Many of the high performing factual question answering systems in the recent TREC (Text Retrieval Conference)`s use a fairly extensive list of surface text patterns. In this study, an automatic surface pattern learning using reformulation rules is proposed. In essence, this is an adaptation of surface pattern learning first proposed by Deepak Ravichandran and Hovy. In our proposed system, predefined sets of representative question and answer patterns, instead of question answer pairs, are used for answer extraction. The performance of the modified system is measured by using two conventional and standard metrics-MRR (Mean Reciprocal Rank) and precision. The system`s performance is also contrasted with that of Hovy`s, so as to elicit improvements due to proposed modifications, using the same metrics. ER -