TY - JOUR T1 - Cloning and Characterization of New Splice Variants of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Gene in Songliao Black Pig AU - Yang, Runjun AU - Liu, Chang AU - Zhaoa, Zhihui AU - Bai, Wenlin AU - Sun, Boxing AU - Zhang, Yonghong JO - Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances VL - 11 IS - 17 SP - 3125 EP - 3131 PY - 2012 DA - 2001/08/19 SN - 1680-5593 DO - javaa.2012.3125.3131 UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2012.3125.3131 KW - Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) KW -alternative splicing KW -Songliao Black pig KW -tissues KW -expression AB - Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) is a single copy gene. It generates several IGF-1 mRNA variants due to alternative splicing. Spliced variants of IGF-1 being some small peptides derived from spliced variants of IGF-1 have critical roles in cell metabolism and growth of various vertebrate species. Porcine IGF-1 gene has two promoters and the existence of Exon 6 has been confirmed in Songliao Black pig in the laboratory. The aims of the present study were to identify new spliced variants of IGF-1 gene including Exon 5 and to investigate their expression profile in different tissues of Songliao Black pig. The cDNAs of two new spliced variants of IGF-1 gene were cloned by RACE. These two variants were named Class I IGF-1-Eb and Class II IGF-1-Eb, respectively. The Class I IGF-1-Eb contains an Open Reading Frame (ORF) of 564 bp encoding 187 amino acids (GenBank Accession No. FJ914497). The Class II IGF-1-Eb contains an ORF of 516-bp encoding 171 amino acids (GenBank Accession No. FJ914498). Tissue distributions of mRNAs of Class I IGF-1-Eb and Class II IGF-1-Eb were investigated in Songliao Black pig by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Both of the new mRNA variants were expressed in a variety of tissues. Class I IGF-1-Eb mRNA was more abundant than Class II IGF-1-Eb mRNA in most tissues except for duodenum and longissimus muscle (p<0.05). ER -