TY - JOUR
T1 - Cloning and Characterization of New Splice Variants of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Gene in Songliao Black Pig
AU - Yang, Runjun AU - Liu, Chang AU - Zhaoa, Zhihui AU - Bai, Wenlin AU - Sun, Boxing AU - Zhang, Yonghong
JO - Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
VL - 11
IS - 17
SP - 3125
EP - 3131
PY - 2012
DA - 2001/08/19
SN - 1680-5593
DO - javaa.2012.3125.3131
UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2012.3125.3131
KW - Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1)
KW -alternative splicing
KW -Songliao Black pig
KW -tissues
KW -expression
AB - Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) is a single copy
gene. It generates several IGF-1 mRNA variants due to alternative splicing.
Spliced variants of IGF-1 being some small peptides derived from spliced variants
of IGF-1 have critical roles in cell metabolism and growth of various vertebrate
species. Porcine IGF-1 gene has two promoters and the existence of Exon
6 has been confirmed in Songliao Black pig in the laboratory. The aims of the
present study were to identify new spliced variants of IGF-1 gene including
Exon 5 and to investigate their expression profile in different tissues of Songliao
Black pig. The cDNAs of two new spliced variants of IGF-1 gene were cloned
by RACE. These two variants were named Class I IGF-1-Eb and Class II IGF-1-Eb,
respectively. The Class I IGF-1-Eb contains an Open Reading Frame (ORF) of 564
bp encoding 187 amino acids (GenBank Accession No. FJ914497). The Class II IGF-1-Eb
contains an ORF of 516-bp encoding 171 amino acids (GenBank Accession No. FJ914498).
Tissue distributions of mRNAs of Class I IGF-1-Eb and Class II IGF-1-Eb were
investigated in Songliao Black pig by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Both of the
new mRNA variants were expressed in a variety of tissues. Class I IGF-1-Eb mRNA
was more abundant than Class II IGF-1-Eb mRNA in most tissues except for duodenum
and longissimus muscle (p<0.05).
ER -