TY - JOUR
T1 - Biodiversity of Nematodes in Potato Growing Areas of Ordu, Turkey
AU - Akyazi, Faruk AU - Yildiz, Senol AU - Dede, Ozbay AU - Felek, Anil Firat
JO - Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
VL - 11
IS - 15
SP - 2660
EP - 2664
PY - 2012
DA - 2001/08/19
SN - 1680-5593
DO - javaa.2012.2660.2664
UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2012.2660.2664
KW - Nematodes
KW -biodiversity incidence
KW -abundance
KW -Ordu
KW -potato
KW -Turkey
AB - A survey was conducted to investigate nematode biodiversity
in three major potato growing areas, Aybasti, Kabataþ and Korgan districts
of Ordu province of Turkey in 2010. In the survey, a total of 24 soil samples
were collected from potato fields belonging to these areas where the native
ecotypes called Aybasti Beyazi and Aybasti Sarisi occur. The analysis of the
soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of potato revealed the presence
of 25 nematode taxa belonging to different trophic groups. Nine genera of plant
parasitic group, 2 families and 9 genera of bacterivorous group, 3 genera of
fungivore group, one genus of predator group and one order of omnivore group
were allocated. The incidence and the abundance of the nematotes varied among
the three areas. Pratylenchus and Tylenchus sp., seem to be the
most widespread plant parasitic genera because they were both frequent on the
potato throughout the three regions. Meloidogyne was found only in a sample
of Korgan district with a 720 J2s abundance. The other taxa found were Helicotylenchus,
Geocenamus, Paratylenchus, Psilenchus, Filenchus,
Meloidogyne, Tylenchorhynchus, Rhabditidae, Monhysteridae,
Cephalobus, Eucephalobus, Acrobeloides, Chiloplachus,
Cervidellus, Acrobeles, Wilsonema, Plectus, Tripyla,
Aphelenchoides, Aphelenchus, Ditylenchus, Mononchus
sp. and Dorylaimida. Plant parasitic nematodes except Pratylenchus
sp. were not found to be very wide-spread and abundant in the province. On the
other hand, free-living nematodes which were considered to be the indicators
of soil heath were found divers and abundant.
ER -