TY - JOUR
T1 - Cloning and Characterization of Four New Splice Variants of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Gene in Chinese Red Steppes
AU - Zhang, Jinyu AU - Zhang, Guoliang AU - Yang, Runjun AU - Niu, Shuling AU - Bai, Wenlin AU - Liu, Dianfeng AU - Xing, Shenyang AU - Sun, Liang AU - Zhao, Zhihui AU - Zhao, Yumin
JO - Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
VL - 10
IS - 18
SP - 2459
EP - 2464
PY - 2011
DA - 2001/08/19
SN - 1680-5593
DO - javaa.2011.2459.2464
UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2011.2459.2464
KW - assembled
KW -RACE
KW -semi-quantitative RT-PCR
KW -IGF-I
KW -Chinese red steppes
KW -China
AB - Insulin-like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) is a very important candidate
gene which generates several IGF-I mRNA variants. Because of its alternative
splicing this gene is involved in very complex biological functions such as
the mediation effect of promoting the growth activities of growth hormone. The
mammalian IGF-I gene contains 6 exons of which exon 1 and 2 produced
various leader sequences and exon 5 and 6 produced different E domain by different
splicing forms. In this study, the 3′ends sequences of IGF-I messenger
ribonucleic acid (mRNA) in Chinese red steppes liver were cloned by 3′-Rapid
Amplification of cDNA Ends (3′RACE) technique. Researchers found that
there are two types of 3′ends sequences containing exon 5 (Eb) and 6 (Ea)
in Chinese red steppes. According to the result of 3'RACE and the reports about
leader exons, we have assembled the possible transcripts; type Ea of class 1,
type Eb of class 1, type Ea of class 2 and type Eb of class 2. Semi-quantitative
RT-PCR was used to identify the distribution of these four new transcripts of
IGF-I mRNA expression in Chinese red steppes. The results show that type Ea
of class 1 was expressed in all tissues tested whereas, the type Eb of class
1, the type Ea of class 2 and the type Eb of class 2 were expressed in minority
tissues examined. The study shows that class 1 IGF-I mRNA has higher expression
than class 2 and that type Ea of class 1 is expressed in the highest mRNA level.
ER -