TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mix Infections in Rainbow Trout (<I>Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum</I>): <I>Lactococcus garvieae</I> and <I>Vibrio anguillarum</I> O1
AU - Tanrikul, T. Tansel AU - Gultepe, Necdet 
JO  - Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
VL  - 10
IS  - 8
SP  - 1019
EP  - 1023
PY  - 2011
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1680-5593
DO  - javaa.2011.1019.1023
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2011.1019.1023
KW  - Lactococcus garvieae
KW  -Vibrio anguillarum
KW  -mix infection
KW  -rainbow trout
KW  -strept system
KW  -antigens
AB  - <I>Vibrio anguillarum</I> and <I>Lactococcus garvieae</I> which causes mixed infections were isolated for the first time from rainbow trout farms in the Southwest of Turkey. The outbreak occurred at 15&deg;C water temperature in June 2009. The diseased fish showed erratic swimming, dark discoloration, bilateral exopthalmia, haemorhages on the fins, operculum, the liver, spleen and lower intestines with mortality ranging from 30-50% in the pools. The identities of the isolates were confirmed as <I>V. anguillarum</I> O1 and <I>L. garvieae</I> by biochemical and serological tests using API 20 Strep, API 20 E and API Strept system test strips and also <I>V. anguillarum</I> (ATTC 43305) used as antigens for agglutination. The epizootic disease was effectively controlled by oral administration of enrofloxacin.
ER  -