@article{MAKHILLJAVA20131213979,
title = {Establishment of a Murine αυβ1 Transgenic CHO-K1 Cell Line
and its Susceptibility to Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Type Asia l/HN/2006 in China},
journal = {Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {108-117},
year = {2013},
issn = {1680-5593},
doi = {javaa.2013.108.117},
url = {https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?issn=1680-5593&doi=javaa.2013.108.117},
author = {H.X.,Y.,Z.D.,Y.,F.,J.J.,W.J.,D.H. and},
keywords = {Foot-and-mouth disease,foot-and-mouth disease virus,integrin,receptor,cellular},
abstract = {Field isolates of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) were
found to use four αυ integrins (αυβ1, αυβ3,
αυβ6 and αυβ8) as cellular receptors. Researchers
established a stable Chinese Hamster Ovary clone K1 (CHO-K1) cell line expressing
the murine αυβ1 heterodimer (designated as CHO-K1-αυβ1)
using a highly efficient lentiviral-based gene transfer technology to deliver
murine αυ, Internal Ribosome Entry Site (IRES) and β1 genes into
cell chromosomes and the inserted genes were then transcribed from a Cytomegalovirus
(CMV) promoter. αυβ1 expression was stringently regulated by
Doxycycline (Dox) and was found to be stable. CHO-K1-αυβ1 cells
were susceptible to FMDV type Asia l/HN/2006. The plaque assay revealed that
the virus produced bigger and more plaques in CHO-K1-αυβ1 cells
(1.05x104 PFU mL-1) than in CHO-K1 cells. When sodium
heparin (1 and 2 mg mL-1) was used as the inhibitor, the number of
plaques in CHO-K1 cells were significantly decreased (4.0x103-35
and 20 PFU mL-1), supported by time-course of replication and proliferation.
The number and size of plaques on CHO-K1-αυβ1 cells showed no
obvious change, indicating that the αυβ1 heterodimer expressed
on CHO-K1-αυβ1 can be used as an FMDV receptor.}
}