Edi  Purwanto, Lelly  Christin, 
    The Challenge of Cosmopolitanism and World-Mindedness for
Indonesian Cultural Openness in the Era of Globalization,
    International Business Management,
    Volume 11,Issue 2,
    2017,
    Pages 454-461,
    ISSN 1993-5250,
    ibm.2017.454.461,
    (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=ibm.2017.454.461)
    Abstract: Purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of cultural openness on cosmopolitanism and
mindedness world-and the correlation of cosmopolitanism with world-mindedness. Quantitative data analysis
was employed to attain this objective. The 200 questionnaires were returned considered for this research. Most
of the respondents are female (54%), younger people under 25 (80%) and had an income under IDR 1.5 million.
To measure the constructs, four items of cosmopolitanism, four items of world-mindedness and three items of
cultural openness were used. The three sections above used a 7-point Likert scale was used (1 = strongly
disagree to 7 = strongly agree). Data were analysed via a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using
AMOS 21 Software. The findings of the study revealed that cultural openness has impact on cosmopolitanism,
but it does not have effect on world-mindedness; cosmopolitanism does not correlate with world-mindedness.
So although, cultural openness has led Indonesians toward a cosmopolitan perspective, cosmopolitanism can’t
change Indonesian people to have world-mindedness. The result of the study provides new evidence about
the effect of cultural openness on cosmopolitanism but cultural openness does not have effect on the
world-mindedness view and cosmopolitanism does not correlate with the world-mindedness view.
    Keywords: cosmopolitanism;Indonesia culture;cultural openness;world-mindedness;globalization