Ahmed  Abubakar, Haim  Hilman, 
    Validity and Reliability of the Strategic Factors and
University Performance Scales,
    International Business Management,
    Volume 11,Issue 11,
    2017,
    Pages 1701-1707,
    ISSN 1993-5250,
    ibm.2017.1701.1707,
    (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=ibm.2017.1701.1707)
    Abstract: The study investigates validity and reliability of small data regarding strategic factors and university
performance. Thus, the goodness of measures examined via field expert’s academicians. Overall, the alpha
coefficients were above the minimum acceptable alpha value and the result of normality test showed the data
was normal. Also, the result of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) showed all factors loaded >0.50. The findings
showed that the instrument was reliable and valid. Therefore, the questionnaire developed was appropriate to
be used in investigating the integrated effects of strategic factors on university performance.
    Keywords: Validity;reliability;strategic factors;university performance;instrument