Alirahm Bagheri, Bahareh Banitalebi Dehkordi, Mahmood Bakhshi Nezhad, Assessment of the Impact of the Return on Assets on the Bank Reserves Listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange, International Business Management, Volume 10,Issue 29, 2016, Pages 6685-6692, ISSN 1993-5250, ibm.2016.6685.6692, (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=ibm.2016.6685.6692) Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the return on assetsof bank reserves listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Accordingly, based on the Kashyap and Stein models and Levinthal, “bank reserves” are defined as the dependent variable, rate of return on assets as the independent variable, facilities rate, bank size, growth opportunities and profitvolatility as control variables. The population of this research consisted of commercial banks listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange and among which sixteen banks were selected as sample size using systematic elimination method. The results show the direct relationship between return on assetswith bank reserves as a measure of deposits of different clients in banks as the dependent variable. In addition the interpretation of gradient in control variables of estimation relationship indicated that there was a reversed relationship between the facilities rate and the size of banks with bank reserves and also a direct relationship between growth opportunities and earnings volatility with bank reserves or customer’s deposits. Student-t test and Fisher test for the estimated coefficients and the total estimated relationship supported 95% of relationships between variables. The coefficient of determination showed that between 83/5-87/5 of changes among the independent variables and control was represented by by the estimated relationship in the bank reserves and the estimated relationship between the variables had relatively full explanatory power. Keywords: Bank reserves;return on assets;facilities;bank size;growth opportunities;profit volatility