Amir  Fattahi, Zargham  Faramarzinia, Farahnaz  Vahidnia, Somaye  Mehrinia, 
    The Methods of Efficient Supervision in Imam Ali’s (PBUH)
System of Management,
    The Social Sciences,
    Volume 11,Issue 29,
    2016,
    Pages 7031-7035,
    ISSN 1818-5800,
    sscience.2016.7031.7035,
    (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=sscience.2016.7031.7035)
    Abstract: Efficient supervision is a key element in every systemic management. It is evidently essential for
managing human resources and making a proper use of facilities. Therefore in various organizations, managers
always attempt to have an efficient supervision and use effective methods for a better conduction of plans and
the performance of those being supervised. This topic has been salient in Imam Ali’s (PBUH) life who
elaborated on the matter through certain recommendations, rules and regulations and use of effective
supervising methods. The present research has attempted to investigate Imam Ali’s supervision style. His
supervising system was found to be based on three major methods explicit supervision, implicit supervision
and creating and improving a self-control. Due to its proven success and efficiency, this supervision system
can be introduced as an excellent and actual example in the field of supervision.
    Keywords: Efficient supervision;supervision methods;supervising the authorities;Imam Ali’s management;conduction of plans;systemic management;supervising methods