Olga I.  Kochubey, 
    Russian Emigration and the Economic Development of Manchuria,
    The Social Sciences,
    Volume 11,Issue 22,
    2016,
    Pages 5280-5283,
    ISSN 1818-5800,
    sscience.2016.5280.5283,
    (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=sscience.2016.5280.5283)
    Abstract: The study pursues an effort to outline the role of emigrated Russian entrepreneurs in the economic development of Northeast China in 1920-1940s. The research is based both on the materials of periodicals published by Russian emigration and the results of contemporary historical studies. The researchers considerably expands on the role of the Russian administrators and specialists of the Chinese Eastern Railway in forging the economic basis of the region, provides statistical data which reveals how not only outstanding Russian economists and entrepreneurs but much broader population strata as well had contributed to the development of Manchurian economy.
    Keywords: White emigre;Manchuria;economy of North China;Bureau for Russian Emigrants in China (BREM);geographical distribution of economic activities of Russians in China;Chinese Eastern Railway