Assefa Tessem, Sewmohon Demssie, Goraw Goshu,
Evaluation of Solar Tent and Drying Rack Methods for the Production of Quality Dried Fish Used in Lake Tana Area,
Journal of Fisheries International,
Volume 8,Issue 1,
2013,
Pages 7-12,
ISSN 1817-3381,
jfish.2013.7.12,
(https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jfish.2013.7.12)
Abstract: A study was conducted at Bahir Dar Fish and Other Aquatic
Life Research Centre to evaluate solar tent and drying rack methods of fish
drying. Three different fish types (Labeo barbus, Clarias gariepinus
and Oreochromis niloticus) were sampled from Lake Tana during the period
May, 2006 to April, 2008. The sampled fish were filleted and dried either in
solar tent dryer (made of wood and plastic) or in the open air on a drying rack.
Solar tent dried the fish in filleted form with better product quality. The
moisture content of the product decreased to <25% and as a result it had
a longer shelf life. Duration of drying was significantly shorter with solar
tent (2 days) than with drying rack (4 days). Duration of drying was also shorter
during the pre-rainy and dry season (1-2 days) than the main rainy and post-rainy
season (3-5 days). Clarias gariepinus dried in solar tent had higher moisture
content than Labeo barbus and Oreochromis niloticus but the moisture
content was <25%. Calculated weight loss showed statistically significant
difference with respect to both dryer types and seasons (p<0.05). Quantification
of bacterial load, qualitative analysis and biochemical test showed that the
bacterial load had pooled median abundance of log 3.64ACC per gram of fish and
t ranged from log 1.9-6.04. The bacterial load increased after 6 months of storage.
There was no salmonella detected in the stored dried fish. There was significant
difference in hedonic scale values in dryer type (p<0.05). A further study
on microbial load of dried filleted fish should be done in order to observe
seasonal and species variation in microbial load.
Keywords: Solar tent;drying rack;microbial load;product quality;dry season