Khalil M. Khalil, Aziz A. Ahmed, Intisar E. Elrayah,
Sero-Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Humans in Khartoum State, Sudan,
International Journal of Tropical Medicine,
Volume 7,Issue 4,
2012,
Pages 143-150,
ISSN 1816-3319,
ijtmed.2012.143.150,
(https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=ijtmed.2012.143.150)
Abstract: Toxoplasma gondii is one of the most common parasites
that cause infection to human. The aim of this study was to conduct a sero-prevalence
survey of toxoplasmosis in several target groups. A total of 1146 serum samples
were collected and detected against Toxoplasma gondii antibodies using
LAT. Five hundred (out of 1146 cases) were positive cases giving prevalence
rate of (43.6%). High a prevalence was found among HIV patients (75%), aborters
(58.3%) and suspected cases (55.5%). More positive cases were detected by (LAT)
in age groups (26-30) years than other groups (p = 0.0001). Prevalence rate
by sex was found to be higher in females than males (p<0.05). Residence was
found to be significant in rural areas (p = 0.001). The relationship between
positive (LAT) and women who aborted was significant (p<0.05). Contact with
cats, eating raw meat and eating soil were significant to infection using (LAT)
(p = 0.0001, p = 0.0001 and p = 0.006), respectively. High prevalence of Toxoplasma
gondii was recorded in Khartoum State.
Keywords: Sero-epidemiology;toxoplasmosis;LAT;ISAGA;Sudan