B.O. Isiuku, M. Horsfall, A.I. Spiff,
Colour Removal from a Simulated Methyl Red Wastewater by Adsorption on Carbon in a Fixed Bed,
Research Journal of Applied Sciences,
Volume 9,Issue 4,
2014,
Pages 201-207,
ISSN 1815-932x,
rjasci.2014.201.207,
(https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=rjasci.2014.201.207)
Abstract: The aim of this research was to evaluate H3PO4-activated
carbon from cassava peels waste in removing methyl red from aqueous solution
(simulated wastewater) by adsorption in a fixed-bed column. Effects of influent
concentration, adsorbent bed height and solution flow rate were studied. Experimental
results were applied to Thomas and Yoon-Nelson Models. The adsorption capacity,
rate constant, correlation coefficient associated with each model were calculated
and mentioned. The maximum experimental adsorption capacity of 133.63 mg g-1
was obtained with influent concentration of 200 mg L-1, bed height
20 cm and flow rate 13.3 mL min-1. Adsorption capacity, qo,
increased with increase in influent concentration, increase in bed height and
decrease in flow rate. Maximum adsorption capacity related to the Thomas and
Yoon-Nelson Models were 24.341 and 260.042 mg g-1, respectively at
influent concentration 200 mg L-1, bed height 20 cm and flow rate
of 13.3 mL min-1. Correlation coefficients show that the results
fitted well into the Thomas and Yoon-Nelson Models.
Keywords: Fixed-bed column;cassava peels;activated carbon;methyl red;Thomas and Yoon-Nelson Model