S.H. Lim, I. Darah, M.L. Choo,
Influence of Physical and Chemical Parameters on Protease Production by Bacillus megaterium IBRL MS 8.2 in Submerged Fermentation,
Research Journal of Biological Sciences,
Volume 8,Issue 2,
2013,
Pages 54-61,
ISSN 1815-8846,
rjbsci.2013.54.61,
(https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=rjbsci.2013.54.61)
Abstract: Proteases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of protein and among the various proteases, bacterial proteases are the most significant when compared to animal and fungal proteases. In this study, a local bacterial isolate Bacillus megaterium IBRL MS 8.2 was found to produce the highest protease production of 155.38 U mL-1 when cultivating it in the improved medium which consisted of initial medium pH of 7.5, inoculum size of 7.5% (3x107 cells mL-1), agitation speed of 150 rpm, incubation temperature of 30°C, 0.5% of sucrose and 1.0% of beef extract. The highest protease production was achieved on the 30 h of cultivation. On the other hand, the highest cell growth of 2.33 g L-1 was achieved on 18 h of cultivation time. The data obtained suggest that enzyme production by B. megaterium IBRL MS 8.2 was not growth dependant.
Keywords: Bacillus megaterium;submerged fermentation;proteases;enzyme production;Malaysia