T.O. Ikpesu, L.I.N. Ezemonye,
The Significant of Poisson Load on Tissue Alteration with Reference to Histopathological
Changes in Induced Oreochromis niloticus,
Research Journal of Biological Sciences,
Volume 8,Issue 5,
2013,
Pages 179-186,
ISSN 1815-8846,
rjbsci.2013.179.186,
(https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=rjbsci.2013.179.186)
Abstract: The correlation between endosulfan accumulation and tissue
damages was examined on induced Oreochromis niloticus. The organization
for economic cooperation and development No. 407 recommended static renewal
bioassay was employed during the test. The test fish were exposed to sub-lethal
concentrations separately for a period of 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. At the end,
of each exposure period the liver tissues were isolated and analyzed using high
performance liquid chromatography for bioaccumulation study while alterations
observed in exposed fish were determined in the laboratory by light microscopy
using standard technique of haematoxylin and eosin staining. No mortalities
occurred in any group during the test. The severity of the histological alterations
observed in the liver of the treated fish, reflects the concentrations of the
toxicant, level of depuration and exposure durations. An indication that that
the regulating mechanisms of the liver has been overwhelmed resulting in the
structural damages. The findings showed that the body could be liberated of
contaminants after longer exposure period, however the effects on the bodys
tissues remain lethal.
Keywords: Oreochromis niloticus;liver;histopathology;endosulfan;Nigeria