O.A. Onabanji, A.N. Omika,
Nutritive Quality Evaluation and Antinutrient Properties of Six Indegeneous
Dishes of Igala Tribe of Kogi-State,
Journal of Food Technology,
Volume 12,Issue 1,
2014,
Pages 1-6,
ISSN 1684-8462,
jftech.2014.1.6,
(https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jftech.2014.1.6)
Abstract: Six indigenous dishes of Igala tribe of Kogi State were prepared
from locally produced food items which include: majorly, maize, plantain, benin
seed, barbara nut, bitter leaf and their functional properties determined. These
dishes were subjected to evaluation for their protein, moisture, ash contents,
some minerals, some vitamins (A, B1, B12 E, K) and sensory
properties. The results revealed that oil and water absorption capacities of
the dishes range from 5.2.33-84.00 (i.e., 12.7-20.3%) and 56.33-74.67 (14.5-19.2%),
respectively. Whereas zinc and calcium ranged from 0.35-0.53 (13.9-20.7%) and
2.22-7.83 (9.2-32.5), respectively Iron, Phosphorus and Selenium: 0.48-0.59
(14.5-17.9%), 0.32-0.56 (12.6-22.1%) and 0.36-1.74 (6.2-30.1%), respectively.
The vitamin contents of the food stuff peaked with the mean/% values of 1.51
(21.5% Vit. B1), 5.65 (25.3% Vit. A), 2.92 (30.9% Vit. E), 0.41 (17.8%
Vit. B12) and 1.00 (18.0% Vit. K) in dishes D (Oboigogo), F (Epi-abo),
E (Oboafu), C (Oboakpa) and A (Fayaba), respectively. The range values of the
antinutrients in the six dishes on the other hand are phytate: 3.29-4.33 (14.4-19.0%);
oxalate: 3.42-5.46 (14.1-22.6%) and tannin: 1.72-3.48 (11.8-23.9%). The results
of the sensory evaluation carried out revealed that there were no significant
differences (p>0.05) (Ftab. 0.05; DF = 4/25 = 2.76, Fcal.
= 1.13) in terms of appearance, flavour, aroma and palatability and all the
six dishes were generally acceptable to the panelists/consumers. The baseline
data recorded in this research would undoubtedly, serve not only as a guide
but detailed documentation of indigenous dishes of Igala tribe of Kogi State,
Nigeria.
Keywords: Dishes;functionality;quality evaluation;maize;plantain;barbaranut;benin-seed