Deshun Shi, Zhengsan Wu, Qingyou Liu, Peng Zhu, Shuai Liu, Guihua Bian, Sufang Yang, Fenghua Lu,
Effects of Scriptaid on the Histone Acetylation and in vitro Development of Porcine Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Embryos,
Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,
Volume 12,Issue 13,
2013,
Pages 1169-1176,
ISSN 1680-5593,
javaa.2013.1169.1176,
(https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2013.1169.1176)
Abstract: Effects of Scriptaid (SCR), low toxicity Histone Deacetylase
inhibitors (HDACi) on the histone acetylation and development of porcine Somatic
Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT) embryos were examined in this study. Treatment
of activated reconstructed SCNT embryos with 500 nM SCR for 12 h resulted in
a significantly increase in the blastocyst development compared to untreated
group (21.0 vs 9.7%, p<0.05). Further, SCR treatment resulted in SCNT embryos
at the 2, 4-cells and blastocyst stage with higher acetylation level of H3K18
in comparison with untreated group and similar to fertilized counterparts. Measurement
of four selected developmentally important genes (HDAC2, HAT1,
OCT4 and Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1 (PGK1)) in blastocysts showed
that treatment of SCNT embryos with SCR resulted in an increase expression in
HAT1 and decrease expression in HDAC2 and PGK1. A similar expression profile
of these genes was found in blastocysts developed from SCR treated SCNT embryos
and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) embryos. These results suggest that
SCR treatment can improve the development competence of porcine SCNT embryos
and result in a similar expression pattern of genes related to histone acetylation
and acetylation level of histone compared to IVF embryos.
Keywords: Development;histone acetylation;porcine;scriptaid;somatic cell nuclear transfer