M. Fang, J.B. Zhang, X.X. Dong, Y. Bai, Y.Z. Yang,
Expression Analysis of HIF-1α and HIF-2α Genes in Tibetan Chicken under Normoxia and Hypoxia,
Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,
Volume 10,Issue 16,
2011,
Pages 2172-2175,
ISSN 1680-5593,
javaa.2011.2172.2175,
(https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2011.2172.2175)
Abstract: Tibetan chicken is one of those chicken breeds that could adapt to high altitude and low O2 tension environment; it owes an integrative genetic mechanism for hypoxia adaptability compared to lowland chicken breeds. HIF-1α and HIF-2α are the central factors playing important roles in maintaining organismss oxygen homeostasis. In this study, the expression of HIF-1α and HIF-2α genes were investigated by Real Time-PCR in Tibetan chicken and Dwarf chicken embryo brain tissue under normoxia (21% oxygen concentration) and hypoxia (13% oxygen concentration). The results showed that Tibetan chicken always had lower mortality than Dwarf chicken during the incubation. We also detected higher HIF-αs expression at the late of incubation (18th day) compared with that at 12th day in all tested samples; we further obtained the expression pattern of HIF-αs genes in dead embryos was opposite to that in live embryos.
Keywords: hypoxia;normoxia;HIF-2a;HIF-1a;Tibetan chicken;adaptability