Majnoun Sh. Babayev, Reza Sadeghi, Bizhan Mahmoudi, Morteza Daliri, Genetic Analysis of Markhoz Goat Based on Microsatellite Markers, Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, Volume 8,Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1815-1818, ISSN 1680-5593, javaa.2009.1815.1818, (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2009.1815.1818) Abstract: In this study, the genetic variation in Markhoz goats were investigated using 13 microsatellite markers (LSCV36, TGLA122, MAF64, oarFCB304, oarJMP23, oarAE133, BM121, BM4621, ILSTS005, ILSTS022, ILSTS029, ILSTS033, ILSTS34) all of 13 loci were amplified successfully. The objectives of this study were to assess the genetic variability among Markhoz goat breed. The genetic characterizations of this genetic resource are essential to conservation and breeding programs. Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) had been tested in the level of probability (p<0.005). Blood sample were collected from spreading location of this breed. Genetic variation taking into account all loci had been estimated on the base expected the unbiased average of Heterozygosity (He). Furthermore, other criteria of genetic variation including PIC values and Shanon information index had calculated in this study. This research was showed that microsatellite technique is a useful tool for evaluation of genetic variation among of domesticated animals. Keywords: Markhoz goat;microsatellite markers;genetic variation;polymorphism