TY - JOUR T1 - Scientific Expedition of Geographical Society and “The Big Game” (On the Example of N.F. Katanov, G.Ye. Grum-Grgimaylo and M.V. Pevtsov) AU - Martynov, Dmitry Ye. AU - Martynova, Yulia A. JO - The Social Sciences VL - 10 IS - 6 SP - 1306 EP - 1313 PY - 2015 DA - 2001/08/19 SN - 1818-5800 DO - sscience.2015.1306.1313 UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=sscience.2015.1306.1313 KW - grigory grumm-grzhimaylo KW -mikhail pevtsov KW -great game KW -Oriental studies KW -nikolai katanov AB - The study covers three expeditions in Xinjiang organized by the Emperor Russian Geographical Society in 1889-1892. The two of them were under the aegis of the War Office and had reconnoitering and political character as their plan was taken out by N.M. Przhevalsky. The expeditions of M.V. Pevtsov and G.Ye. Grum-Grgimaylo pursued the aims of study of geographical approaches to Qingzang Gaoyuan from the Northwest. At that both Pevtsov and Grum-Grgimaylo refused the martial rhetoric of Przhevalsky. On account of fighting actions near the Afghan border and the Kushka Battle in 1885, both expeditions had to correct their routes. For the first time, the systematic observations of the lives of oasis farmers-Uigurs. N.F. Katanov ethnic Khakass made his way to the territory from Altai and the Minusinsk depression to Xinjiang for the language and folklore of the Turkic peoples and did it alone. As a result, the field notes of Pevtsov and Grum-Grgimaylo were published rather promptly but the diaries of Katanov, that fix the results of his observations in Xinjiang, have remained in manuscript so far. ER -