TY - JOUR
T1 - Demand Analysis for Rice in Nigeria
AU - Ojogho, O. AU - Erhabor, P.O.I.
JO - Journal of Food Technology
VL - 9
IS - 2
SP - 66
EP - 74
PY - 2011
DA - 2001/08/19
SN - 1684-8462
DO - jftech.2011.66.74
UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jftech.2011.66.74
KW - Rice
KW -population
KW -expenditure elasticities
KW -price elasticities
KW -expenditure share
KW -Nigeria
AB - The study examined demand analysis for rice in Edo, Delta
and Lagos States of Nigeria using both primary and secondary data. To achieve
this, the study examined the socio-economic characteristics of rice consuming
households, estimated the complete demand functions for rice and the selected
common food commodities and their price and expenditure elasticities in the
study area. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select households within
the study area in the three states from 812 rice-consuming households using
the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collected were subjected to both
descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of the descriptive statistics
showed that rice constituted the largest share of the household total food expenditure,
ranging between about 28 and 21% among the high income and urban household to
28 and 24% among the low income and rural households but mostly among the married
and the medium-size male-headed households who had tertiary-education. The result
of the multiple regressions showed that besides being a normal good, a necessity
with no substitute, price inelastic, expenditure inelastic, rice took an average
of 21.25% of the food budget share of a rice-consuming household for
1unit
income and expenditure but increased budget share of rice by 6.05% for
1
increase in its unit price. The prices of beans, yam, garri and meat/fish were
also significantly important in the share of rice in household total food expenditure
at constant real income.
ER -