TY - JOUR
T1 - Possibilities of Maize Cropping for Feed on Acid Soil
AU - Dragicevic, Vesna AU - Pandurovic, Zeljko AU - Glamoclija, Djordje AU - Dumanovic, Zoran
JO - Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
VL - 12
IS - 7
SP - 813
EP - 822
PY - 2013
DA - 2001/08/19
SN - 1680-5593
DO - javaa.2013.813.822
UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2013.813.822
KW - Soil acidity
KW -maize
KW -yield parameters
KW -liming
KW -fertilization
KW -crops
AB - Soil acidity is a limiting factor which affects growth, height
and yield stability of many crops grown for food and feed all over the world.
To combat soil acidity many measures were introduced: Acidity decrease with
lime application with or without improvement with manure development or development
of germplasm tolerant to acid soils. In this study, researchers examined influence
of different cropping measures on productive characteristics of maize grown
for feed on acid soil in rain-fed conditions. Cropping measures included fertilization
(mineral fertilizers, lime and farmyard manure) and two cropping densities (54,900
and 59,500 plants ha-1). Positive effects of liming were reflected
at first on increase of pH values, particularly pH in KCl but it could increase
available P and decrease exchangeable H+ and Al3+. Meteorological
factors showed the significant impact on variations of maize growth and yielding
parameters. Genotype also highly influenced maize growth, so hybrid with the
highest height to tassel and to ear had the lowest average yield. Due to its
height, this hybrid could be potentially appropriate for forage production.
Treatments which include lime increased growth, yielding and their interdependence
also. Favourable meteorological conditions increased variation of growth parameters
between applied treatments, giving advantage to treatment with mineral fertilizer
+ lime + farmyard manure while unfavourable conditions suppress such variation,
together with decrease of examined parameters. Higher yield potential obtained
in variant with mineral fertilizer + lime under unfavourable conditions may
suggest that manure incorporation could be inefficient measure for gaining high
grain yields under this conditions.
ER -