TY - JOUR
T1 - Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of E. coli Isolated from Free Range Birds in Abia State, Nigeria
AU - Nwiyi, P. AU - Oyeabor, A. AU - Ameachi, N.
JO - Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
VL - 11
IS - 19
SP - 3527
EP - 3530
PY - 2012
DA - 2001/08/19
SN - 1680-5593
DO - javaa.2012.3527.3530
UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=javaa.2012.3527.3530
KW - E. coli
KW -anti-microbial sensitivity
KW -cockerels
KW -local fowls
KW -ducks
KW -Nigeria
AB - Escherichia coli is a major pathogen of worldwide importance in commercially produced poultry contributing significantly to economic losses in chickens, turkey and ducks. A study was conducted between September 2011 and February 2012 at 6 different farm sites located within 3 senatorial zones of Abia State, Nigeria to evaluate the antimicrobial succeptibility pattern of E. coli isolated from free ranged birds. Out of 127 samples (81.4%) of E.coli were isolated while in 28 samples (18.6%) no E. coli growth was observed. The isolates were screened for antimicrobial susceptibility using 8 commercially avaliable antibiotics by the disc diffusion method. Isolates from cockerels recorded 90, 80 and 70% sensitivity to gentamycine; kenamycin and ciprofloxacin, respectively. The least sensitive antibiotic were those of tetracycline, nalidixic acid and cotrimoxazole, presenting 0.5, 4.0 and 10%. Chloramphenicol and ampicillin presented partially intermediate sensitivity of 30 and 40%, respectively. E. coli isolates from local fowl recorded 80, 70 and 60% sensitivity against gentamycin, kenamycine and ciprofloxacin. The least sensitive were tetracycline, nalidixic acid and cotrimoxazole 0.0, 2.0 and 5%, respectively. For ducks, the values obtained were varied with gentanycin recording 70% while kenamycin and ciprofloxacine were 65 and 60%, respectively. The least sensitive were those of tetracycline, nalidixic acid and cotrimoxazole 0.0, 2.0 and 6.0%. Ampicillin and chloramphenicol presented 40 and 30%.
ER -